Category: Constitutional law

What is the Meaning of section 4 subsection five of Nigeria 1999 constitution. In this article I will like to explain the Meaning of section 4 (5) of 1999 constitution

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Meaning of section 4 (4) of 1999 constitution

Meaning of section 3 (3) of 1999 constitution

Meaning of section 2 (2) of 1999 constitution

Meaning of section 4 (5) of 1999 constitution

The section 4 subsection 5 of Nigeria 1999 constitution stated that

If any Law enacted by the House of Assembly of a State is inconsistent with any law validly made by the National Assembly, the law made by the National Assembly shall prevail, and that other Law shall to the extent of the inconsistency be void

Meaning

1 If a state government (House of Assembly) makes a law that conflicts with a law made by the National Assembly (federal government), the federal law takes priority.

2 The federal law “trumps” the state law, and the conflicting parts of the state law are considered invalid.

3 In other words, if there’s a conflict between a state law and a federal law, the federal law wins.

 

Let Think of it like a hierarchy of laws:

Federal laws (made by National Assembly) are at the top of the hierarchy

State laws (made by House of Assembly) are below federal laws

If there’s a conflict, the federal law prevails, and the state law must be adjusted to comply.

This clause ensures that federal laws have supremacy over state laws, maintaining consistency and unity across the country. It prevents states from making laws that contradict federal laws, promoting a harmonious legal framework.

If any Law enacted by the House of Assembly of a State is inconsistent with any law validly made by the National Assembly: Basically, if a state law clashes with a national law, there’s a disagreement between the two.

The law made by the National Assembly shall prevail: In this situation, the national law wins. It takes priority over the state law.

And that other Law (the state law) shall to the extent of the inconsistency be void: The part of the state law that conflicts with the national law becomes invalid. It’s like that part of the state law gets erased.

Imagine the national law is a large blanket covering the whole country. If a state tries to put a smaller blanket down in its territory, but that smaller blanket overlaps the national blanket in some areas, the national blanket wins. The overlapping part of the state blanket wouldn’t be effective.

This law helps ensure consistency and avoids confusion. There can’t be two different laws applying to the same situation in the same country. The national law sets the standard that applies everywhere

 

The key points of this statement are

Inconsistency between State and Federal Laws:

1 The statement says that if any law enacted by a State House of Assembly is “inconsistent with any law validly made by the National Assembly,” then the federal law will take priority.

 Supremacy of National Assembly Laws:

1 In such cases of inconsistency, “the law made by the National Assembly shall prevail.”

2 This establishes the supremacy of laws passed by the federal National Assembly over laws passed by the state-level Houses of Assembly.

Nullification of Inconsistent State Laws:

1 The statement further says that the state law which is inconsistent with the federal law “shall to the extent of the inconsistency be void.”

2 This means the state law will be rendered null and void, but only to the extent that it conflicts with the federal law.

Conclusion

In simpler terms, this statement is saying that when there is a conflict or discrepancy between a law passed by a State House of Assembly and a law passed by the Nigerian National Assembly, the federal law will take precedence and be the valid, operational law.

This statement also describing how the legislative powers of the Nigerian National Assembly take precedence over the legislative powers of the individual state governments, in cases where there is a conflict or inconsistency between the laws.

The state law will be considered void or invalid, but only in the specific areas where it is inconsistent with the federal legislation. This helps establish the National Assembly as the supreme legislative authority in the country, with its laws superseding those enacted by the individual state governments.

This is an important principle in Nigeria’s system of government, as it helps resolve potential disputes between the federal and state legislative bodies and ensures national laws are applied consistently across the country.

What is the Meaning of section 4 subsection four Nigeria of 1999 constitution. In this article I will like to explain the Meaning of section 4 (4) of 1999 constitution

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Meaning of section 4 (3) of 1999 constitution

Meaning of section 4 (2) of 1999 constitution

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Meaning of section 2 (2) of 1999 constitution

The section 2 subsection 2 of Nigeria 1999 constitution Power of legislation state that

In addition and without prejudice to the powers conferred by subsection (2) of this Section, the National Assembly shall have power to make laws with respect to the following matters, that is to say–(a) any matter in the Concurrent Legislative List set out in the first column of Part II of the Second Schedule to this Constitution to the extent prescribed in the second column opposite thereto;

Meaning

1 The National Assembly (federal government) has the power to make laws on matters listed in the Concurrent Legislative List.

2 This list contains matters that are of shared interest between the federal government and state governments.

2 The extent to which the National Assembly can make laws on these matters is specified in the second column of the list.

3 In other words, the National Assembly has shared authority with state governments to make laws on these matters, but the specific scope of that authority is defined in the list.

Think of it like a shared to-do list between the federal government and state governments:

4 The Concurrent Legislative List is like a list of tasks that both the federal government and state governments need to work on together.

5 The National Assembly has the power to make laws on these tasks, but the specific tasks and the extent of their authority are defined in the list.

6 State governments also have the power to make laws on these tasks, but they must work together with the federal government to ensure consistency and coordination.

National Assembly shall have power to make laws with respect any matter in the Concurrent 7 Legislative List: The National Assembly can create laws on any topic included in a special list called the “Concurrent Legislative List.” This list is found in Part II of the Second Schedule of the Constitution.

8 The twist: to the extent prescribed in the second column opposite thereto: There’s a condition! The second column next to each topic on the Concurrent Legislative List likely specifies the degree (extent) to which the National Assembly can make laws.

Imagine the Concurrent Legislative List is a recipe book, but this time it’s shared between the National Assembly and the State Houses of Assembly. However, there might be instructions next to each recipe (topic) that say how much each chef (National Assembly or State House of Assembly) can contribute.

For instance, the Concurrent Legislative List might include a topic like “education.” The second column might say that the National Assembly can set national education standards, while the State Houses of Assembly can determine how those standards are implemented within their states.

This statement ensures that both the federal government and state governments have a role in regulating matters of shared interest, promoting cooperation and balance in the federal system.

 

Here’s the key difference between Exclusive and Concurrent Legislative Lists:

Exclusive Legislative List: Only the National Assembly can make laws on those topics.

Concurrent Legislative List: Both the National Assembly and the State Houses of Assembly can make laws, but the extent of their power might be limited by the Constitution (as explained in the second column).

Concurrent Legislative List or what the limitations are without seeing the Second Schedule. But hopefully, this explanation clarifies how the National Assembly shares law-making power with the States on certain topics.

Concurrent Legislative List:

1 The statement refers to the “Concurrent Legislative List” which is set out in Part II of the Second Schedule to the Nigerian Constitution.

2 This is a list of policy areas and subjects where both the National Assembly and the State Houses of Assembly have the power to make laws.

National Assembly’s Legislative Power:

1 The National Assembly “shall have power to make laws” on any matter contained in the Concurrent Legislative List.

2 This means the National Assembly can enact legislation on these concurrent policy areas.

Limitation on National Assembly’s Power:

1 However, the National Assembly’s legislative power on Concurrent List matters is limited “to the extent prescribed in the second column opposite thereto.”

2 This indicates that the extent or scope of the National Assembly’s legislative authority on each Concurrent List item is defined and constrained by the provisions in the second column of the list.

Conclusion

In simpler terms, this statement is saying that the Nigerian National Assembly has the power to make laws on the policy areas and subjects that are included in the Concurrent Legislative List of the constitution. However, the National Assembly’s legislative power on these concurrent matters is not absolute or unlimited. Instead, the extent or boundaries of the federal parliament’s authority on each Concurrent List item is specifically outlined and prescribed in the second column of the list itself. This means the National Assembly can legislate on Concurrent List subjects, but its power is limited to the parameters defined in the constitutional provisions. This allows for a degree of shared legislative jurisdiction between the federal and state governments in Nigeria.

 

Section 4b of power of legislation of 1999 constitution stated that

b) any other matter with respect to which it is empowered to make laws in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution

This statement is describing an additional aspect of the legislative powers of the Nigerian National Assembly, beyond just the Exclusive Legislative List and the Concurrent Legislative List.

 Broad Legislative Powers:

1 The statement says the National Assembly can make laws on “any other matter” beyond just the items specified in the Exclusive and Concurrent Lists.

2 This indicates the National Assembly’s legislative authority is not strictly limited to those two defined lists.

Constitutional Empowerment:

1 However, this broader legislative power is qualified by the phrase “in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution.”

2 This means the National Assembly can only exercise this broader law-making authority if it is specifically empowered to do so by other provisions within the Nigerian Constitution.

 Implied/Inherent Powers:

1 The reference to “any other matter” suggests the National Assembly may have implied or inherent legislative powers beyond just the Exclusive and Concurrent Lists.

2 As long as these additional legislative powers are derived from and consistent with the Constitution, the National Assembly can exercise them.

In simpler terms, this statement is saying that in addition to the National Assembly’s specific legislative powers over the items listed in the Exclusive and Concurrent Lists, the parliament also has the authority to make laws on any other subject matter, as long as this broader power is granted or recognized within the provisions of the Nigerian Constitution. This gives the National Assembly a degree of flexibility and latitude to legislate on a range of issues, as long as its actions are in accordance with the constitutional framework. It suggests the National Assembly’s legislative jurisdiction is not strictly limited to the two defined lists, but can encompass other areas where the constitution empowers the federal parliament to act.

1 The National Assembly has the power to make laws on any matter that is not specifically listed in the Exclusive or Concurrent Legislative Lists.

2 As long as the Constitution grants the National Assembly the authority to make laws on a particular matter, they can do so.

3 This clause is a “catch-all” provision that gives the National Assembly flexibility to address emerging issues or matters that are not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution.

Think of it like a “miscellaneous” or “general authority” clause:

4 The National Assembly has a broad mandate to make laws on any matter that is important for the country’s well-being, even if it’s not explicitly listed in the Constitution.

5 This clause ensures that the National Assembly can respond to new challenges and opportunities without needing a constitutional amendment.

What is the Meaning of section 4 subsection three of Nigeria 1999 constitution. In this article I will like to explain the Meaning of section 4 (3) of 1999 constitution

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Meaning of section 4 (2) of 1999 constitution

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Meaning of section 4 (3) of 1999 constitution

The section 4 subsection 3 of 1999 constitution Power of legislation state that

The power of the National Assembly to make laws for the peace, order and good government of the Federation with respect to any matter included in the Exclusive Legislative List shall, save as otherwise provided in this Constitution, be to the exclusion of the Houses of Assembly of States.

Meaning of this statement

1 When the National Assembly makes laws on matters listed in the Exclusive Legislative List, those laws take priority over any laws made by individual state governments (Houses of Assembly).

2 In other words, the National Assembly has the final say on matters that affect the entire country, and state governments cannot override those laws.

3 However, there may be exceptions to this rule, which are specified elsewhere in the Constitution.

4 National Assembly (federal government) makes laws for the entire country

5 State governments (Houses of Assembly) make laws for their respective states

6 But, when the National Assembly makes a law on a matter listed in the Exclusive Legislative

This clause ensures that the federal government has the authority to regulate matters of national importance, while still allowing state governments to have some autonomy to make laws specific to their states.

Recap: We know the National Assembly has the power to make laws for the entire country (Federation) on certain topics. These topics are listed in the “Exclusive Legislative List” of the Constitution.

Key point: This sentence says that the National Assembly has the exclusive right to make laws on these topics.

Exclusion of Houses of Assembly of States: This means the State governments (each with their own House of Assembly) cannot make laws on these topics listed in the Exclusive Legislative List.

Save as otherwise provided in this Constitution“: There might be some exceptions! This part acknowledges that there could be specific situations where a State House of Assembly can also make laws on an exclusive topic. However, these exceptions would be spelled out elsewhere in the Constitution.

Here’s an analogy: Imagine the Exclusive Legislative List is a box of important tools for running the country. This law says that only the National Assembly has the key to open that box and use those tools. State governments (Houses of Assembly) generally can’t touch those tools. However, there might be rare situations where the Constitution gives a state the key for a specific tool.

Function of nation assembly

Exclusive Legislative Powers of the National Assembly:

The statement says the National Assembly’s power to make laws on matters in the Exclusive Legislative List shall be “to the exclusion of the Houses of Assembly of States.”

This means the National Assembly has the sole, exclusive authority to legislate on the policy areas and subjects contained in the Exclusive Legislative List.

 

Override of State Legislatures:

1 The National Assembly’s legislative power on Exclusive List matters takes precedence over the powers of the individual state legislatures (Houses of Assembly).

2 The state legislatures cannot make laws on these exclusively federal matters.

Constitutional Primacy:

1 This exclusive federal legislative power is subject to “save as otherwise provided in this Constitution.”

2 This indicates there may be certain constitutional provisions that could override or modify the National Assembly’s exclusive authority in specific instances.

In simpler terms, this statement is establishing that when it comes to the policy areas and subjects contained in the Exclusive Legislative List of the Nigerian Constitution, the National Assembly (the federal parliament) has the sole, preeminent power to make laws. The state-level Houses of Assembly do not have the authority to legislate on these exclusively federal matters. The National Assembly’s legislative supremacy on Exclusive List items overrides and supersedes the law-making powers of the individual state governments, unless the Constitution provides specific exceptions.

What is the Meaning of section 4 subsection two of 1999 constitution. In this article I will like to explain the Meaning of section 4 (2) of 1999 constitution

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Meaning of section 4 (2) of 1999 constitution

The section 4 subsection 2 of 1999 constitution legislation power state that

The National Assembly shall have power to make laws for the peace, order and good government of the Federation or any part thereof with respect to any matter included in the Exclusive Legislative List set out in Part I of the Second Schedule to this Constitution.

This clause is Means that

1 National Assembly shall have power to make laws: The National Assembly has the authority to create laws.

2 The National Assembly that is Senate and House of representative (the team that makes laws for Nigeria) has the power to make laws for the entire country or any part of it.

3 These laws can be about anything that is important for the country’s well-being, peace, and good governance.

4 However, the National Assembly only has the power to make laws on specific matters that are listed in the Exclusive Legislative List (which is like a to-do list for the National Assembly).

for the peace, order and good government of the Federation or any part thereof: These laws can be about anything that promotes peace, stability, and good administration for the entire country (Federation) or for individual states within the country.

Think of it like a manager giving instructions to a team:

“Team, you have the power to make decisions and take actions that are good for the company (Nigeria). You can make rules and laws that affect the whole company or just a specific department (any part of the Federation). But, you can only make decisions on the specific tasks that I have assigned to you (matters included in the Exclusive Legislative List).”

This clause is important because it defines the scope of the National Assembly’s power and limits their ability to make laws on certain matters, ensuring that they only focus on issues that are truly national in scope.

with respect to any matter included in the Exclusive Legislative List set out in section 1 of the Second Schedule to this Constitution: There’s a catch! The National Assembly can only make laws on specific topics.

This list of topics is found in a separate document called the “Second Schedule” of the Constitution, specifically section 1. We can call this list the “Exclusive Legislative List” because only the National Assembly can make laws on these topics.

There are likely many things on this list, but it might include things like national defense, currency, and international relations. These are all important topics that affect the whole country, so it makes sense that only the National Assembly can make laws about them.

This clause is important because it defines the scope of the National Assembly’s power and limits their ability to make laws on certain matters, ensuring that they only focus on issues that are truly national in scope.

What is the Meaning of section 4 subsection one of 1999 constitution. In this article I will like to explain the Meaning of section 4 (1) of 1999 constitution

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Meaning of section 4 (1) of 1999 constitution

The section 4 subsection 1 of 1999 constitution legislation power state that

The legislative powers of the Federal Republic of Nigeria shall be vested in a National Assembly for the Federation which shall consist of a Senate and a House of Representatives.

Meaning of some words in this section

Legislative powers… Means shall be vested in a National Assembly: Nigeria’s authority to create laws belongs to a group called the National Assembly.

For the Federation: Means The National Assembly makes laws that apply to the entire country, not just individual states.

National Assembly  means The overall team that makes laws for Nigeria

Which shall consist of a Senate and a House of Representatives: The National Assembly itself has two parts:

Think of it like a team that makes laws for Nigeria. This team is called the National Assembly, and it has two sub-teams: the Senate and the House of Representatives.

House of Representatives: Similar to a lower house of parliament, it likely has more members and represents individual constituencies (geographic areas) within Nigeria. The other half of the team (another smaller group within the team)

Basically, this law says that Nigeria’s laws are created by a national assembly with two chambers: a Senate and a House of Representatives.

This statement is describing the legislative branch of the federal government of Nigeria, known as the National Assembly.

The power to make laws for Nigeria is held by a body called the National Assembly.

The key points of this section are

Legislative Power Vested in National Assembly:

1 The statement says that the legislative powers of the Federal Republic of Nigeria are vested in the National Assembly.

2 This means the National Assembly has the constitutional authority to enact laws and legislation for the country.

 

Bicameral Structure:

1.The National Assembly is composed of two chambers or houses:

2 The Senate and House of Representatives

Roles of the Two Chambers:

1 The Senate and the House of Representatives together make up the legislative branch of the federal government.

2.They are responsible for debating, passing, and enacting laws at the national level.

Conclusion

In simpler terms, this statement is saying that the legislative power in Nigeria is centered in the National Assembly, which is the country’s parliament. The National Assembly has two parts – the Senate and the House of Representatives.

The National Assembly, with its two chambers, is the institution that is constitutionally empowered to create and pass laws for the entire country. It is the primary law-making body at the federal level in Nigeria’s system of government.

This bicameral structure, with both a Senate and a House of Representatives, is a common feature of many national legislatures, as it provides a checks-and-balances system for the legislative process.

This clause is important because it sets up the framework for how laws are made in Nigeria. It’s like a blueprint for the legislative branch of government!

What is the Meaning of section 3 subsection five of 1999 constitution. In this article I will like to explain the Meaning of section 3 (5) of 1999 constitution

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Meaning of section 3 (5) of 1999 constitution

The section 3 subsection 5 of 1999 state that

The provisions of this Constitution in Part I of Chapter VIII hereof shall, in relation to the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, have effect in the manner set out thereunder.

 

1 The provisions (or rules) in Part I of Chapter VIII of the Constitution that is section 1 part 1 of 1999 constitution will apply to the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja.

2 These provisions will have effect in the way explained in that part of the Constitution.

Think of it like a instruction manual that says: “When it comes to the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, follow the rules outlined in section 1 of subsction 5

In essence, this clause is pointing to a specific section of the Constitution that contains rules and regulations that are specifically applicable to the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja.

It’s like a redirect button that says: “For rules about Abuja, go to section 1 of subsction 5”.

This clause is important because it helps to clarify how the Constitution applies to the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, and what specific rules and regulations are in place for that territory.

 

points of this section 

Relevant Part of the Constitution:

1 This statement is specifically pointing to “section 1of subsection 5” of the Nigerian Constitution.

2 This part of the constitution likely contains provisions and rules that are applicable to the FCT of Abuja.

Application to the FCT:

1 The statement says that the provisions in that relevant part of the constitution “shall, in relation to the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, have effect in the manner set out thereunder.”

2 This means the rules and regulations outlined in that part of the constitution will be applied and implemented specifically with regards to the FCT of Abuja.

Distinct Treatment:

1 The fact that there are dedicated constitutional provisions for the FCT of Abuja suggests it is treated somewhat differently from the 36 individual states that make up the rest of Nigeria.

2 As the national capital, Abuja likely has a unique administrative and governance structure compared to the state-level governments.

In simpler terms, this statement is saying that there are specific constitutional rules and regulations outlined in a particular section of the Nigerian Constitution that apply uniquely to the Federal Capital Territory of Abuja.

shall, in relation to the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, have effect in the manner set out thereunder:

This is the key part. It means that the rules in subsection 5, chapter 1, might apply differently to the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja) compared to how they apply to the states.

What is the Meaning of section 3 subsection four of 1999 constitution. In this article I will like to explain the Meaning of section 3 (4) of 1999 constitution

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Meaning of section 3 (4) of 1999 constitution

The section 3 subsection 4 of 1999 state that

The Federal Capital Territory, Abuja shall be as defined in Part II of the First Schedule to this Constitution

Federal Capital Territory, Abuja: This refers to the special area that serves as the capital city of Nigeria, separate from any individual state.

This statement is specifically referring to the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) of Nigeria, which is the location of the country’s capital city of Abuja.

shall be as defined in section 2 of the First Schedule to this Constitution: This means the exact definition of the Federal Capital Territory’s boundaries is provided in a different part of the Constitution.

Remember the “First Schedule” we discussed earlier This sentence tells us that Part II of that Schedule specifically details the area that encompasses Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory.

In essence, this clause is pointing to a specific part of the Constitution that defines the limits and boundaries of Abuja, the capital city of Nigeria.

In simpler terms, the Constitution isn’t directly defining the borders of Abuja here. Instead, it’s saying that a separate document (Part II of the First Schedule) has that information.

These are some points in this section

Federal Capital Territory (FCT):

1 The FCT is a special administrative territory within Nigeria that is separate from the 36 individual states.

2 It serves as the capital region and seat of the federal government, housing the key national institutions and administrative centers.

 Abuja as the Capital City:

1 The city of Abuja is the actual capital city that is located within the broader FCT.

2 Abuja was purposefully built and designated to replace Lagos as the capital of Nigeria in the 1970s.

Definition in the Constitution:

1 The geographic boundaries and extent of the FCT and Abuja are defined in Part II of the First Schedule to the Nigerian Constitution.

2 This means the constitutional document itself provides the authoritative delineation of the FCT and its capital city of Abuja.

In simpler terms, this statement is affirming that the Federal Capital Territory, which contains the capital city of Abuja, is officially defined and recognized within the Nigerian Constitution. The boundaries and geographic scope of the FCT are outlined in a specific part of the constitutional document, giving Abuja’s status as the national capital legal and constitutional standing.

This helps cement Abuja’s role as the administrative and governmental center of Nigeria, separate from the 36 individual states that make up the rest of the country’s federal structure.

Think of it like a separate section of the map book (Schedule) that shows the boundaries and definition of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja.

This clause is important because it helps to clarify the status and boundaries of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, as a separate entity within Nigeria.

What is the Meaning of section 3 subsection three of 1999 constitution. In this article I will like to explain the Meaning of section 3 (3) of 1999 constitution

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Meaning of section 3 (3) of 1999 constitution

The section 3 subsection 3 of 1999 state that

The headquarters of the Government of each State shall be known as the Capital City of that State as shown in the third column of the said Part I of the First Schedule opposite the State named in the first column thereof

 

Section 3(1) Lists the names of all the Nigerian states (Abia, Adamawa, etc.)

Section 3(2) Shows the area (size) of each state.

This Section 3 (3) Specifies the capital city for each state.

This section is saying that Each State…

1 shall be known as the Capital City of that State: The headquarters (main government location) of each state will be called its capital city.

2 as shown in the subsection 3 of the said section 3 (1). This refers to the capital city listed next to each state name in section 3.

3 opposite the State named in the first column thereof: This clarifies that the capital city mentioned in column 3 corresponds to the state name listed right across from it in section 1.

In other words, the Constitution is saying that a separate document (the First Schedule) has a table that tells you the capital city of each state.

 

State Capital Cities:

1 For each of the 36 states in Nigeria, there is an officially designated capital city.

2 These capital cities serve as the administrative and governmental headquarters for their respective states.

3 Each state in Nigeria has a capital city, which is the headquarters of the state government

Location in the First Schedule:

1 The names of these state capital cities are specified in the third column of the “First Schedule” of the Nigerian constitution.

2 This schedule lists the 36 states in the first column, and then provides the corresponding capital city for each state in the third column.

Authoritative Designation:

1 The statement affirms that the capital city of each state, as listed in the First Schedule, is the officially recognized and legal headquarters of the state government.

2 This means the capital cities have a formal, constitutional status within Nigeria’s administrative structure.

This section is saying that for each of the 36 states in Nigeria, there is an official capital city that serves as the administrative center and seat of government for that particular state. These capital city names are definitively listed in a specific part of the Nigerian constitution, giving them formal legal recognition and status.

The capital cities are the central hubs where the state governments, including the governor’s office and state legislature, are located and operate from. This helps establish a clear administrative structure and delineation of authority between the federal government and the individual state governments within Nigeria’s federal system.

This clause is simply saying that the capital city of each state is the one listed in the third column, opposite the state’s name in the first section

For example, if you look at the Schedule, you’ll see that:

Abia State is listed in the first section and Its area or boundaries are listed in the second column and Umuahia is listed as its capital city in the third section

So, Umuahia is the headquarters of the government of Abia State. Same for all other states!

What is the Meaning of section 3 subsection two of 1999 constitution. In this article I will like to explain the Meaning of section 3 (2) of 1999 constitution

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Meaning of section 3 (2) of 1999 constitution

The section 3 subsection 2 of 1999 state that

Each State of Nigeria named in the first column of Part I of the First Schedule to this Constitution shall consist of the area shown opposite thereto in the second column of that Schedule

Each State of Nigeria named in the section 3 subsction 1

1 This refers to a list in the Schedule that names all the Nigerian states.

2 shall consist of the area shown opposite thereto in the section 3(1)

3 This means the same list also specifies the area of each state, listed right next to the state name.

Think of it like a map book that shows the boundaries of each state. The Schedule is like a written version of that map book, listing each state and its corresponding area.

Geographic Boundaries of States:

1 Each of the 36 states of Nigeria, as listed earlier, has a defined geographic area or territory that makes up that particular state.

2 These geographic boundaries and areas for each state are outlined in a schedule (or appendix) to the Nigerian constitution.

3 First section of Part I of the First Schedule” refers to the list of states (names of 36 States)

First Schedule of the Constitution:

1 The “First Schedule” refers to a specific part of the Nigerian constitution that provides the details about the states and their geographic areas.

2 This schedule is divided into two columns – the first column lists the names of the 36 states, and the second column specifies the geographic area or territory that makes up each state.

3 Second section refers to the area or boundaries of each state (like a of descriptions of states)

 Consistency with Constitution:

1 By stating that each state “shall consist of the area shown opposite thereto in the second column”, the statement is affirming that the geographic boundaries of the states are officially defined and enshrined in the constitution.

2 This ensures consistency and clarity around the territorial extent of each state within the overall federal structure of Nigeria.

3 Shown opposite thereto” means that the area or boundaries of each state are listed directly across from the state’s name in the table

It’s a way of legally defining the geographic extent of each state, kind of like how a map shows the borders of a country or state.

This is referring to the delineation of the geographic boundaries and areas that make up each of the 36 states of Nigeria.

This Constitution is saying that the geographic boundaries and areas that make up each of the 36 states of Nigeria are officially defined and outlined in a specific schedule (or appendix) to the Nigerian constitution. The constitution serves as the authoritative source for determining the exact territorial limits of each state within the country.