A new terror group, Mahmuda, is intensifying attacks in Kwara and Niger States, raising security concerns despite official denial of its existence.
New Terrorist Group ‘Mahmuda’ Intensifies Violence Across Kwara and Niger States
A newly emerged armed group known as Mahmuda is rapidly intensifying violent attacks across various communities in Kwara and Niger States, raising major concerns about national security and intelligence lapses.
Residents in Baruten and Kaiama Local Government Areas of Kwara, and Borgu in Niger State, reported coordinated assaults by suspected Mahmuda fighters, resulting in multiple fatalities including four Fulani men, a vigilante, and a teenage boy who was struck by a stray bullet.
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The group reportedly struck trading spots and villages including Kemaanji, Nuku, Baabete, Tenebo, and Nanu, in what locals believe to be reprisal attacks against communities perceived to be collaborating with security forces. A similar attack in Kaiama reportedly claimed the life of another vigilante on the same day.
Despite public outcry and growing concerns, the Kwara State Police Command has denied both the existence of the Mahmuda group and claims that 15 vigilantes were killed in recent attacks. However, eyewitness accounts and local leaders offer a starkly different narrative.
Kwara State Governor AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq visited Kaiama alongside top military and intelligence officials, describing the situation as a coordinated reprisal by “non-state actors” against local vigilantes. He assured residents that efforts are underway to stabilize the region, particularly around Kainji Lake National Park, where Mahmuda is believed to have established a stronghold.
Origins of Mahmuda
The Mahmuda group is believed to have originated from Mokwa in Niger State, gradually establishing its presence in Kainji Lake National Park. According to residents, the group began as a religious movement offering sermons, which later evolved into a violent faction that recruits teenagers as fighters and informants. Some reports suggest that Mahmuda is a breakaway faction of Boko Haram with ideological links to extremist cells in Niger and Benin Republics.
Security Expert Reactions
Intelligence experts warn that Mahmuda’s growing influence reflects deeper gaps in Nigeria’s counter-terrorism efforts. Critics question why intelligence agencies failed to detect the group’s emergence, calling for a strategic overhaul, including forest guard deployment and community-based intelligence.
Retired officials from the DSS and police have advised the federal government to form a national security committee composed of both serving and retired intelligence experts to develop a long-term strategy. They also highlight the need for socioeconomic investment in vulnerable communities to curb terrorist recruitment.
A Growing List of Threats
Nigeria is currently contending with at least five organized terrorist groups:
Boko Haram
ISWAP (Islamic State West Africa Province)
Lakurawa
Ansaru
Mahmuda
Each group poses a unique threat and requires tailored counter-insurgency strategies. Security analysts warn that unless immediate action is taken, the Mahmuda group could expand its footprint, threatening regional stability and deepening the security crisis in Nigeria.
