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What is the Meaning of section 4 subsection three of Nigeria 1999 constitution. In this article I will like to explain the Meaning of section 4 (3) of 1999 constitution

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Meaning of section 4 (3) of 1999 constitution

The section 4 subsection 3 of 1999 constitution Power of legislation state that

The power of the National Assembly to make laws for the peace, order and good government of the Federation with respect to any matter included in the Exclusive Legislative List shall, save as otherwise provided in this Constitution, be to the exclusion of the Houses of Assembly of States.

Meaning of this statement

1 When the National Assembly makes laws on matters listed in the Exclusive Legislative List, those laws take priority over any laws made by individual state governments (Houses of Assembly).

2 In other words, the National Assembly has the final say on matters that affect the entire country, and state governments cannot override those laws.

3 However, there may be exceptions to this rule, which are specified elsewhere in the Constitution.

4 National Assembly (federal government) makes laws for the entire country

5 State governments (Houses of Assembly) make laws for their respective states

6 But, when the National Assembly makes a law on a matter listed in the Exclusive Legislative

This clause ensures that the federal government has the authority to regulate matters of national importance, while still allowing state governments to have some autonomy to make laws specific to their states.

Recap: We know the National Assembly has the power to make laws for the entire country (Federation) on certain topics. These topics are listed in the “Exclusive Legislative List” of the Constitution.

Key point: This sentence says that the National Assembly has the exclusive right to make laws on these topics.

Exclusion of Houses of Assembly of States: This means the State governments (each with their own House of Assembly) cannot make laws on these topics listed in the Exclusive Legislative List.

Save as otherwise provided in this Constitution“: There might be some exceptions! This part acknowledges that there could be specific situations where a State House of Assembly can also make laws on an exclusive topic. However, these exceptions would be spelled out elsewhere in the Constitution.

Here’s an analogy: Imagine the Exclusive Legislative List is a box of important tools for running the country. This law says that only the National Assembly has the key to open that box and use those tools. State governments (Houses of Assembly) generally can’t touch those tools. However, there might be rare situations where the Constitution gives a state the key for a specific tool.

Function of nation assembly

Exclusive Legislative Powers of the National Assembly:

The statement says the National Assembly’s power to make laws on matters in the Exclusive Legislative List shall be “to the exclusion of the Houses of Assembly of States.”

This means the National Assembly has the sole, exclusive authority to legislate on the policy areas and subjects contained in the Exclusive Legislative List.

 

Override of State Legislatures:

1 The National Assembly’s legislative power on Exclusive List matters takes precedence over the powers of the individual state legislatures (Houses of Assembly).

2 The state legislatures cannot make laws on these exclusively federal matters.

Constitutional Primacy:

1 This exclusive federal legislative power is subject to “save as otherwise provided in this Constitution.”

2 This indicates there may be certain constitutional provisions that could override or modify the National Assembly’s exclusive authority in specific instances.

In simpler terms, this statement is establishing that when it comes to the policy areas and subjects contained in the Exclusive Legislative List of the Nigerian Constitution, the National Assembly (the federal parliament) has the sole, preeminent power to make laws. The state-level Houses of Assembly do not have the authority to legislate on these exclusively federal matters. The National Assembly’s legislative supremacy on Exclusive List items overrides and supersedes the law-making powers of the individual state governments, unless the Constitution provides specific exceptions.

What is the Meaning of section 4 subsection two of 1999 constitution. In this article I will like to explain the Meaning of section 4 (2) of 1999 constitution

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Meaning of section 4 (1) of 1999 constitution

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Meaning of section 4 (2) of 1999 constitution

The section 4 subsection 2 of 1999 constitution legislation power state that

The National Assembly shall have power to make laws for the peace, order and good government of the Federation or any part thereof with respect to any matter included in the Exclusive Legislative List set out in Part I of the Second Schedule to this Constitution.

This clause is Means that

1 National Assembly shall have power to make laws: The National Assembly has the authority to create laws.

2 The National Assembly that is Senate and House of representative (the team that makes laws for Nigeria) has the power to make laws for the entire country or any part of it.

3 These laws can be about anything that is important for the country’s well-being, peace, and good governance.

4 However, the National Assembly only has the power to make laws on specific matters that are listed in the Exclusive Legislative List (which is like a to-do list for the National Assembly).

for the peace, order and good government of the Federation or any part thereof: These laws can be about anything that promotes peace, stability, and good administration for the entire country (Federation) or for individual states within the country.

Think of it like a manager giving instructions to a team:

“Team, you have the power to make decisions and take actions that are good for the company (Nigeria). You can make rules and laws that affect the whole company or just a specific department (any part of the Federation). But, you can only make decisions on the specific tasks that I have assigned to you (matters included in the Exclusive Legislative List).”

This clause is important because it defines the scope of the National Assembly’s power and limits their ability to make laws on certain matters, ensuring that they only focus on issues that are truly national in scope.

with respect to any matter included in the Exclusive Legislative List set out in section 1 of the Second Schedule to this Constitution: There’s a catch! The National Assembly can only make laws on specific topics.

This list of topics is found in a separate document called the “Second Schedule” of the Constitution, specifically section 1. We can call this list the “Exclusive Legislative List” because only the National Assembly can make laws on these topics.

There are likely many things on this list, but it might include things like national defense, currency, and international relations. These are all important topics that affect the whole country, so it makes sense that only the National Assembly can make laws about them.

This clause is important because it defines the scope of the National Assembly’s power and limits their ability to make laws on certain matters, ensuring that they only focus on issues that are truly national in scope.

What is the Meaning of section 4 subsection one of 1999 constitution. In this article I will like to explain the Meaning of section 4 (1) of 1999 constitution

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Meaning of section 4 (1) of 1999 constitution

The section 4 subsection 1 of 1999 constitution legislation power state that

The legislative powers of the Federal Republic of Nigeria shall be vested in a National Assembly for the Federation which shall consist of a Senate and a House of Representatives.

Meaning of some words in this section

Legislative powers… Means shall be vested in a National Assembly: Nigeria’s authority to create laws belongs to a group called the National Assembly.

For the Federation: Means The National Assembly makes laws that apply to the entire country, not just individual states.

National Assembly  means The overall team that makes laws for Nigeria

Which shall consist of a Senate and a House of Representatives: The National Assembly itself has two parts:

Think of it like a team that makes laws for Nigeria. This team is called the National Assembly, and it has two sub-teams: the Senate and the House of Representatives.

House of Representatives: Similar to a lower house of parliament, it likely has more members and represents individual constituencies (geographic areas) within Nigeria. The other half of the team (another smaller group within the team)

Basically, this law says that Nigeria’s laws are created by a national assembly with two chambers: a Senate and a House of Representatives.

This statement is describing the legislative branch of the federal government of Nigeria, known as the National Assembly.

The power to make laws for Nigeria is held by a body called the National Assembly.

The key points of this section are

Legislative Power Vested in National Assembly:

1 The statement says that the legislative powers of the Federal Republic of Nigeria are vested in the National Assembly.

2 This means the National Assembly has the constitutional authority to enact laws and legislation for the country.

 

Bicameral Structure:

1.The National Assembly is composed of two chambers or houses:

2 The Senate and House of Representatives

Roles of the Two Chambers:

1 The Senate and the House of Representatives together make up the legislative branch of the federal government.

2.They are responsible for debating, passing, and enacting laws at the national level.

Conclusion

In simpler terms, this statement is saying that the legislative power in Nigeria is centered in the National Assembly, which is the country’s parliament. The National Assembly has two parts – the Senate and the House of Representatives.

The National Assembly, with its two chambers, is the institution that is constitutionally empowered to create and pass laws for the entire country. It is the primary law-making body at the federal level in Nigeria’s system of government.

This bicameral structure, with both a Senate and a House of Representatives, is a common feature of many national legislatures, as it provides a checks-and-balances system for the legislative process.

This clause is important because it sets up the framework for how laws are made in Nigeria. It’s like a blueprint for the legislative branch of government!

What is the Meaning of section 3 subsection five of 1999 constitution. In this article I will like to explain the Meaning of section 3 (5) of 1999 constitution

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Meaning of section 3 (5) of 1999 constitution

The section 3 subsection 5 of 1999 state that

The provisions of this Constitution in Part I of Chapter VIII hereof shall, in relation to the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, have effect in the manner set out thereunder.

 

1 The provisions (or rules) in Part I of Chapter VIII of the Constitution that is section 1 part 1 of 1999 constitution will apply to the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja.

2 These provisions will have effect in the way explained in that part of the Constitution.

Think of it like a instruction manual that says: “When it comes to the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, follow the rules outlined in section 1 of subsction 5

In essence, this clause is pointing to a specific section of the Constitution that contains rules and regulations that are specifically applicable to the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja.

It’s like a redirect button that says: “For rules about Abuja, go to section 1 of subsction 5”.

This clause is important because it helps to clarify how the Constitution applies to the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, and what specific rules and regulations are in place for that territory.

 

points of this section 

Relevant Part of the Constitution:

1 This statement is specifically pointing to “section 1of subsection 5” of the Nigerian Constitution.

2 This part of the constitution likely contains provisions and rules that are applicable to the FCT of Abuja.

Application to the FCT:

1 The statement says that the provisions in that relevant part of the constitution “shall, in relation to the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, have effect in the manner set out thereunder.”

2 This means the rules and regulations outlined in that part of the constitution will be applied and implemented specifically with regards to the FCT of Abuja.

Distinct Treatment:

1 The fact that there are dedicated constitutional provisions for the FCT of Abuja suggests it is treated somewhat differently from the 36 individual states that make up the rest of Nigeria.

2 As the national capital, Abuja likely has a unique administrative and governance structure compared to the state-level governments.

In simpler terms, this statement is saying that there are specific constitutional rules and regulations outlined in a particular section of the Nigerian Constitution that apply uniquely to the Federal Capital Territory of Abuja.

shall, in relation to the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, have effect in the manner set out thereunder:

This is the key part. It means that the rules in subsection 5, chapter 1, might apply differently to the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja) compared to how they apply to the states.

What is the Meaning of section 3 subsection four of 1999 constitution. In this article I will like to explain the Meaning of section 3 (4) of 1999 constitution

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Meaning of section 3 (4) of 1999 constitution

The section 3 subsection 4 of 1999 state that

The Federal Capital Territory, Abuja shall be as defined in Part II of the First Schedule to this Constitution

Federal Capital Territory, Abuja: This refers to the special area that serves as the capital city of Nigeria, separate from any individual state.

This statement is specifically referring to the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) of Nigeria, which is the location of the country’s capital city of Abuja.

shall be as defined in section 2 of the First Schedule to this Constitution: This means the exact definition of the Federal Capital Territory’s boundaries is provided in a different part of the Constitution.

Remember the “First Schedule” we discussed earlier This sentence tells us that Part II of that Schedule specifically details the area that encompasses Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory.

In essence, this clause is pointing to a specific part of the Constitution that defines the limits and boundaries of Abuja, the capital city of Nigeria.

In simpler terms, the Constitution isn’t directly defining the borders of Abuja here. Instead, it’s saying that a separate document (Part II of the First Schedule) has that information.

These are some points in this section

Federal Capital Territory (FCT):

1 The FCT is a special administrative territory within Nigeria that is separate from the 36 individual states.

2 It serves as the capital region and seat of the federal government, housing the key national institutions and administrative centers.

 Abuja as the Capital City:

1 The city of Abuja is the actual capital city that is located within the broader FCT.

2 Abuja was purposefully built and designated to replace Lagos as the capital of Nigeria in the 1970s.

Definition in the Constitution:

1 The geographic boundaries and extent of the FCT and Abuja are defined in Part II of the First Schedule to the Nigerian Constitution.

2 This means the constitutional document itself provides the authoritative delineation of the FCT and its capital city of Abuja.

In simpler terms, this statement is affirming that the Federal Capital Territory, which contains the capital city of Abuja, is officially defined and recognized within the Nigerian Constitution. The boundaries and geographic scope of the FCT are outlined in a specific part of the constitutional document, giving Abuja’s status as the national capital legal and constitutional standing.

This helps cement Abuja’s role as the administrative and governmental center of Nigeria, separate from the 36 individual states that make up the rest of the country’s federal structure.

Think of it like a separate section of the map book (Schedule) that shows the boundaries and definition of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja.

This clause is important because it helps to clarify the status and boundaries of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, as a separate entity within Nigeria.

What is the Meaning of section 3 subsection three of 1999 constitution. In this article I will like to explain the Meaning of section 3 (3) of 1999 constitution

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Meaning of section 3 (3) of 1999 constitution

The section 3 subsection 3 of 1999 state that

The headquarters of the Government of each State shall be known as the Capital City of that State as shown in the third column of the said Part I of the First Schedule opposite the State named in the first column thereof

 

Section 3(1) Lists the names of all the Nigerian states (Abia, Adamawa, etc.)

Section 3(2) Shows the area (size) of each state.

This Section 3 (3) Specifies the capital city for each state.

This section is saying that Each State…

1 shall be known as the Capital City of that State: The headquarters (main government location) of each state will be called its capital city.

2 as shown in the subsection 3 of the said section 3 (1). This refers to the capital city listed next to each state name in section 3.

3 opposite the State named in the first column thereof: This clarifies that the capital city mentioned in column 3 corresponds to the state name listed right across from it in section 1.

In other words, the Constitution is saying that a separate document (the First Schedule) has a table that tells you the capital city of each state.

 

State Capital Cities:

1 For each of the 36 states in Nigeria, there is an officially designated capital city.

2 These capital cities serve as the administrative and governmental headquarters for their respective states.

3 Each state in Nigeria has a capital city, which is the headquarters of the state government

Location in the First Schedule:

1 The names of these state capital cities are specified in the third column of the “First Schedule” of the Nigerian constitution.

2 This schedule lists the 36 states in the first column, and then provides the corresponding capital city for each state in the third column.

Authoritative Designation:

1 The statement affirms that the capital city of each state, as listed in the First Schedule, is the officially recognized and legal headquarters of the state government.

2 This means the capital cities have a formal, constitutional status within Nigeria’s administrative structure.

This section is saying that for each of the 36 states in Nigeria, there is an official capital city that serves as the administrative center and seat of government for that particular state. These capital city names are definitively listed in a specific part of the Nigerian constitution, giving them formal legal recognition and status.

The capital cities are the central hubs where the state governments, including the governor’s office and state legislature, are located and operate from. This helps establish a clear administrative structure and delineation of authority between the federal government and the individual state governments within Nigeria’s federal system.

This clause is simply saying that the capital city of each state is the one listed in the third column, opposite the state’s name in the first section

For example, if you look at the Schedule, you’ll see that:

Abia State is listed in the first section and Its area or boundaries are listed in the second column and Umuahia is listed as its capital city in the third section

So, Umuahia is the headquarters of the government of Abia State. Same for all other states!

What is the Meaning of section 3 subsection two of 1999 constitution. In this article I will like to explain the Meaning of section 3 (2) of 1999 constitution

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Meaning of section 3 (2) of 1999 constitution

The section 3 subsection 2 of 1999 state that

Each State of Nigeria named in the first column of Part I of the First Schedule to this Constitution shall consist of the area shown opposite thereto in the second column of that Schedule

Each State of Nigeria named in the section 3 subsction 1

1 This refers to a list in the Schedule that names all the Nigerian states.

2 shall consist of the area shown opposite thereto in the section 3(1)

3 This means the same list also specifies the area of each state, listed right next to the state name.

Think of it like a map book that shows the boundaries of each state. The Schedule is like a written version of that map book, listing each state and its corresponding area.

Geographic Boundaries of States:

1 Each of the 36 states of Nigeria, as listed earlier, has a defined geographic area or territory that makes up that particular state.

2 These geographic boundaries and areas for each state are outlined in a schedule (or appendix) to the Nigerian constitution.

3 First section of Part I of the First Schedule” refers to the list of states (names of 36 States)

First Schedule of the Constitution:

1 The “First Schedule” refers to a specific part of the Nigerian constitution that provides the details about the states and their geographic areas.

2 This schedule is divided into two columns – the first column lists the names of the 36 states, and the second column specifies the geographic area or territory that makes up each state.

3 Second section refers to the area or boundaries of each state (like a of descriptions of states)

 Consistency with Constitution:

1 By stating that each state “shall consist of the area shown opposite thereto in the second column”, the statement is affirming that the geographic boundaries of the states are officially defined and enshrined in the constitution.

2 This ensures consistency and clarity around the territorial extent of each state within the overall federal structure of Nigeria.

3 Shown opposite thereto” means that the area or boundaries of each state are listed directly across from the state’s name in the table

It’s a way of legally defining the geographic extent of each state, kind of like how a map shows the borders of a country or state.

This is referring to the delineation of the geographic boundaries and areas that make up each of the 36 states of Nigeria.

This Constitution is saying that the geographic boundaries and areas that make up each of the 36 states of Nigeria are officially defined and outlined in a specific schedule (or appendix) to the Nigerian constitution. The constitution serves as the authoritative source for determining the exact territorial limits of each state within the country.

What is the Meaning of section 3 subsection One of 1999 constitution. In this article I will like to explain the Meaning of section 3 (1) of 1999 constitution

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The section 3 subsection 1 of 1999 state that

There shall be thirty-six States in Nigeria, that is to say, Abia, Adamawa, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Ekiti, Enugu, Gombe, Imo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Nasarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Rivers, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe and Zamfara.

 

This section is outlining the administrative structure of Nigeria, specifically the number and names of the states that make up the country.

There shall be thirty-six States in Nigeria: Nigeria is a federation made up of 36 individual states.

That is to say, Abia, Adamawa…(and list of all states): This following list names all the individual states that make up the federation.

1. Number of States:

1 Nigeria is divided into 36 individual states.

2 This means the country is not a unitary entity, but rather a federation of 36 distinct state

 

2. Names of the States:

1 The statement lists out the specific names of the 36 states that comprise the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

2 These states are spread across the different geographical regions of the country, from the north to the south, east to west.

 

3. Federal Structure:

1 The fact that Nigeria is composed of 36 states suggests it has a federal system of government.

2 In a federal system, power and authority is shared between the central (federal) government and the state-level governments.

3 Each state has its own government, laws, and administrative structures, while still being part of the larger Nigerian federation.

 

4. Importance of State Boundaries:

1 The delineation of 36 distinct states, each with its own name, suggests that the state boundaries and identities are an important part of Nigeria’s political and administrative organization.

2 These states serve as the primary sub-national units that make up the overall country.

This section outlining the fact that Nigeria is divided into 36 individual states, each with its own unique name, that together form the broader Federal Republic of Nigeria. This federal structure means power and governance is shared between the central government and the state-level governments within the country.

 

Conclusion of this section

Let Think of it like a list of all the members of a big team. Just as a team has many players, Nigeria has many states. And just as each player has a unique name, each state has a unique name too.

The clause is saying that these 36 states, and only these 36, are the recognized states that make up the Federal Republic of Nigeria. It’s like a official register of all the states in the country.

What is the Meaning of section 2 subsection two of 1999 constitution. In this article I will like to explain the Meaning of section 2 (2) of 1999 constitution

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Meaning of section 2 (2) of 1999 constitution

The section 2 subsection 2 of 1999 state that

Nigeria shall be a Federation consisting of States and a Federal Capital Territory. 

This section describes the political and administrative structure of Nigeria as a federal system of government. It means that

Meaning of some words in this section

Federation” = a country made up of smaller units (States) that work together

States” = smaller units within the country, like smaller countries

Federal Capital Territory” = a special area that is the capital city (Abuja) and its surroundings

1. Federal System:

1 Nigeria is organized as a federation, which means it has a central (federal) government that oversees the entire country, and several state-level governments that have their own powers and responsibilities.

2 This federal structure allows for a division of authority and decision-making between the federal government and the state governments.

3 Nigeria is made up of several smaller units called States, which are like smaller countries within the country.

2. States:

1 Nigeria is composed of multiple states, each with its own government, laws, and administrative structures.

2 The states are the constituent units that make up the federation of Nigeria.

3 Each state has its own governor, legislature, and other state-level institutions.

These States are part of a bigger entity called the Federation, which is the entire country of Nigeria.

3. Federal Capital Territory:

1 In addition to the states, Nigeria has a designated Federal Capital Territory (FCT).

2 The FCT is a special administrative area that serves as the capital city of the country, where the federal government and its institutions are based.

3 The FCT is not considered a state, but rather a territory directly administered by the federal government.

The Federation also includes a special territory called the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), which is the capital city of Nigeria (Abuja) and its surrounding areas.

4 The States and the FCT together make up the entire country of Nigeria.

In simpler terms, this statement means that Nigeria is organized as a federation, with a central federal government and multiple state governments, along with a separate Federal Capital Territory that serves as the nation’s capital.

This federal structure allows for a distribution of power and governance across different levels of government within the country.

The key idea is that Nigeria is not a unitary state, but rather a federation of states and a federal capital territory, each with their own roles and responsibilities within the overall framework of the country.

In simpler terms, Nigeria is a country divided into smaller parts called States, and a special area called the Federal Capital Territory, all working together as one country.

This section sets the foundation for Nigeria’s federal system of government, where power is shared between the central government and the States. It also recognizes the special status of the Federal Capital Territory as the seat of government.